Organization is the practice of arranging a group of people into a business, government, association, society, nonprofit, or other highly structured arrangement. It requires everything from communication to leadership skills and is related to a variety of academic disciplines.

France, officially the French Republic, is a unitary semi-presidential republic located mostly in Western Europe, with several overseas regions and territories.

A Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA) is a degree offered by business schools and business faculties at some universities to be pursued after completing graduate education. This is the way into careers in advanced business consulting or academia.